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Evaluation of 1/f Noise Characteristics for Si-Based Infrared Detection Materials

Hojun Ryu, Sein Kwon, Sanghoon Cheon, Seong Mok Cho, Woo Seok Yang, and Chang Auck Choi

Abstract :

Silicon antimony films are studied as resistors for uncooled microbolometers. We present the fabrication of silicon films and their alloy films using sputtering and plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition. The sputtered silicon antimony films show a low 1/f noise level compared to plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD)-deposited amorphous silicon due to their very fine nanostructure. Material parameter K is controlled using the sputtering conditions to obtain a low 1/f noise. The calculation for specific detectivity assuming similar properties of silicon antimony and PECVD amorphous silicon shows that silicon antimony film demonstrates an outstanding value compared with PECVD Si film.

Key word :

Microbolometer, silicon antimony, resistor, noise.

DOI :

http://dx.doi.org/10.4218/etrij.09.1209.0014

Cite this :

Hojun Ryu, Sein Kwon, Sanghoon Cheon, Seong Mok Cho, Woo Seok Yang, and Chang Auck Choi, "Evaluation of 1/f Noise Characteristics for Si-Based Infrared Detection Materials," ETRI Journal, vol. 31, no. 6, Dec. 2009, pp. 703-708.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4218/etrij.09.1209.0014

References :

1. W. Herschel, "Experiments on the Refrangibility of the Invisible Rays of the Sun," Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. of London, vol. 90, 1800, pp. 284-292.
2. P.L. Richards, "Bolometers for Infrared and Millimeter Waves," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 76, no. 1, 1994, pp. 1-24.
3. M. Garcia et al., "IR Bolometers Based on Amorphous Silicon Germanium Alloys," J. Non-Cryst. Solids., vol. 338-340, 2004, pp. 744-748.
4. M.H. Unewisse et al., "Growth and Properties of Semiconductor Bolometers for Infrared Detection," Proc. SPIE, vol. 2554, 1995, pp. 43-54.
5. P.W. Kruse and D.D. Skatrud, Uncooled Infrared Imaging Arrays and Systems, Academic Press, San Diego, 1997.

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