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Application Specific Processor Design for H.264 Decoder with a Configurable Embedded Processor

Jin Ho Han, Mi Young Lee, Younghwan Bae, and Hanjin Cho

Abstract :

An application specific processor for an H.264 decoder with a configurable embedded processor is designed in this research. The motion compensation, inverse integer transform, inverse quantization, and entropy decoding algorithm of H.264 decoder software are optimized. We improved the performance of the processor with instruction-level hardware optimization, which is tailored to configurable embedded processor architecture. The optimized instructions for video processing can be used in other video compression standards such as MPEG 1, 2, and 4. A significant performance improvement is achieved with high flexibility. Experimental results show that we could achieve 300% performance for the H.264 baseline profile level 2 decoder.

Key word :

Embedded processor, application-specific processor, configurable processor, H.264 video decoder, instruction selection algorithm

DOI :

http://dx.doi.org/10.4218/etrij.05.0905.0001

Cite this :

Jin Ho Han, Mi Young Lee, Younghwan Bae, and Hanjin Cho, "Application Specific Processor Design for H.264 Decoder with a Configurable Embedded Processor," ETRI Journal, vol. 27, no. 5, Oct. 2005, pp. 491-496.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4218/etrij.05.0905.0001

References :

1. Michael Horowitz, Anthony Joch, Faouzi Kossentini, and Antti Hallapuro, "H.264/AVC Baseline Profile Decoder Complexity Analysis," IEEE Trans Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, vol. 13, no. 7, July 2003, pp. 704-716.
2. H.264 JM Model, http://bs.hhi.de/~suehring/tml/
3. Hyun-Gyu Kim, Dae-Young Jung, Hyun-Sup Jung, Young-Min Chio, Jung-Su Han, Byung-Gueon Min, and Hyeong-Cheol Oh, "AE32000B: A Fully Synthesizable 32-Bit Embedded Microprocessor Core," ETRI J., vol.25, no.5, Oct. 2003, pp.337-344.
4. J. Chaoui, K. Cyr, S. de Gregorio, J.-P. Giacalone, J. Webb, and Y. Masse, "Open Multimedia Application Platform: Enabling Multimedia Applications in Third Generation Wireless Terminals through a Combined RISC/DSP Architecture," Proc. ICASSP, vol. 2, 2001
5. Hoseok Lee, Jin Ho Han, Younghwan Bae, and Hanjin Cho, "Design of Embedded Processor Architecture Applicable to Mobile Multimedia," J. the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea, vol. 41-SD, no. 5, May 2004, pp. 71-80.
6. Xiaosong Zhou, Eric Q. Li, and Yen-Kuang Chen, "Implementation of H.264 Decoder on General-Purpose Processors with Media Instructions," Proc. SPIE Conf. on Image and Video Communications, vol. 5022, 2003, pp. 224-235.
7. Jung-Hoon Lee, Gi-Ho Park, and Shin-Dug Kim, "Dual Cache Architecture for Low Cost and High Performance," ETRI J., vol.25, no.5, Oct. 2003, pp.275-287.
8. Nathan Slingerland and Alan Jay Smith, Multimedia Extensions for General Purpose Microprocessors: A Survey, Report No. UCB/CSD-00-1124, Univ. of California at Berkeley, 2000.

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