User ID
Password
2013 2012 2011
2010 2009 2008
2007 2006 2005
2004 2003 2002
2001 2000 1999
1998 1997 1996
1995 1994 1993
Forthcoming Articles
Vol. Page.

E-mail Subscription
 

Special Issues

Most Cited Articles

Most Downloaded Articles

HOME > Abstract


  [PDF Full Text (246KB)]

Effect of Optical Delay on the Suppression of the Power Transient Excursion in a Combined Gain-Controlled Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier

Hee Sang Chung, Sun Hyok Chang, Heuk Park, Hyun Jae Lee, and Moo-Jung Chu

Abstract :

This report describes the effect of optical delay on the suppression of the power transient excursion in a combined gain-controlled erbium-doped fiber amplifier with an internal optical feedback loop (OFL). A simple homogeneous model showed that the optical delay caused a phase change in the oscillation of the surviving and laser channels, which resulted in a reduction of the overall power transient excursion. In addition to the reduction, a real system with a 1528.7-nm OFL shifted the oscillation upward or downward according to channel removal or addition, whereas another one with a 1560.9-nm OFL did not. This different transient behavior reflected a control-wavelength dependence on optical automatic gain control, where spectral-hole burning dominated over relaxation oscillation for 1528.7 nm, and vice versa for 1560.9 nm.

Key word :

Optical delay, power transient, gain control, EDFA.

DOI :

http://dx.doi.org/10.4218/etrij.03.0203.0016

Cite this :

Hee Sang Chung, Sun Hyok Chang, Heuk Park, Hyun Jae Lee, and Moo-Jung Chu, "Effect of Optical Delay on the Suppression of the Power Transient Excursion in a Combined Gain-Controlled Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier," ETRI Journal, vol. 25, no. 6, Dec. 2003, pp. 531-534.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4218/etrij.03.0203.0016

References :

1. S.K. Kim, S.H. Chang, J.S. Han, and M.-J. Chu, "Design of Hybrid Optical Amplifiers for High Capacity Optical Transmission," ETRI J., vol. 24, no. 2, Apr. 2002, pp. 81-96.
2. A.K. Srivastava, Y. Sun, J.L. Zyskind, J.W. Sulhoff, C. Wolf, and R.W. Tkach, "Fast Gain Control in an Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier," Proc. OAA¡¯96, 1996, p. 24.
3. J.L. Zyskind, A.K. Srivastava, Y. Sun, J.C. Ellson, G.W. Newsome, R.W. Tkach, A.R. Chraplyvy, J.W. Sulhoff, T.A. Strasser, J.R. Pedrazzain, and C. Wolf, "Fast Link Control Protection for Surviving Channels in Multiwavelength Optical Networks," Proc. ECOC?
4. M. Zirngible, "Gain Control in Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifiers by an All-Optical Feedback Loop," IEE Electron. Lett., vol. 27, no. 7, Mar. 1991, pp. 560-561.
5. M. Fukutoku and M. Jinno, "Pump Power Reduction of Optical Feedback Controlled EDFA Using Electrical Feedforward Control," Proc. OAA¡¯98, 1998, p. 32.
6. H.S. Chung, H.H. Lee, J.C. Lee, M.J. Chu, and J.H. Lee, "Reduction of Relaxation Oscillations in Optical Automatic Gain Clamped EDFA Using Fast Electronic Feedforward," IEE Electron. Lett., vol. 38, no. 5, Feb. 2002, pp. 215-217.
7. S. Sergeyev, E. Vanin, and S. Popov, "Suppression of Dynamic Instabilities in Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifiers with a Combined Gain Control System," Opt. Lett., vol. 27, no. 13, July 2002, pp. 1117-1119.
8. S. Sergeyev, E. Vanin, and G. Jacobsen, "Theoretical Model of Instability-Free Operation for Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier with a Combined Gain Control System," Proc. OFC¡¯03, 2003, p. 19.
9. E. Desurvire, Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifiers, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1994.
10. G. Luo, J.L. Zyskind, J.A. Nagel, and Mohamed A. Ali, "Experimental and Theoretical Analysis of Relaxation Oscillations and Spectral Hole Burning Effects in All-Optical Gain-Clamped EDFA¡¯s for WDM Networks," J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 16, no. 4, Apr. 19

Reader  
Evaluation :
Important   Innovative   Insightful   Useful    
This article has been downloaded 4,256 times. 


ETRI Journal Vol.25, No.6




Regular Papers

A DRM Framework for Distributing Digital Contents through the Internet
  Junseok Lee, Seong Oun Hwang, Sang-Won Jeong, Ki Song Yoon, Chang Soon Park, and Jae-Cheol Ryou

ETRI Journal, vol.25, no.6, Dec. 2003, pp.423-436

http://dx.doi.org/10.4218/etrij.03.0103.0024
Optimum Uplink Power/Rate Control for Minimum Delay in CDMA Networks
  Kwonhue Choi, and Sooyoung Kim

ETRI Journal, vol.25, no.6, Dec. 2003, pp.437-444

http://dx.doi.org/10.4218/etrij.03.0103.0001
XML-Based Network Management for IP Networks
  Mi-Jung Choi, James W. Hong, and Hong-Taek Ju

ETRI Journal, vol.25, no.6, Dec. 2003, pp.445-463

http://dx.doi.org/10.4218/etrij.03.0103.0062
Visual Component Assembly and Tool Support Based on System
  Seungyun Lee, Oh-Cheon Kwon, and Gyu-Sang Shin

ETRI Journal, vol.25, no.6, Dec. 2003, pp.464-474

http://dx.doi.org/10.4218/etrij.03.0103.0004
A New Starting Potential Fair Queuing Algorithm with O(1) Virtual Time
  Dong-Yong Kwak, Nam-Seok Ko, Bongtae Kim, and Hong-Shik Park

ETRI Journal, vol.25, no.6, Dec. 2003, pp.475-488

http://dx.doi.org/10.4218/etrij.03.0102.0008
Hardware-Software Implementation of MPEG-4 Video Codec
  Seong-Min Kim, Ju-Hyun Park, Seong-Mo Park, Bon-Tae Koo, Kyoung-Seon Shin, Ki-Bum Suh, Ig-Kyun Kim, Nak-Woong Eum, and Kyung-Soo Kim

ETRI Journal, vol.25, no.6, Dec. 2003, pp.489-502

http://dx.doi.org/10.4218/etrij.03.0102.0019
Optimization of Selective Epitaxial Growth of Silicon in LPCVD
  Woo-Seok Cheong

ETRI Journal, vol.25, no.6, Dec. 2003, pp.503-509

http://dx.doi.org/10.4218/etrij.03.0103.0003
A Platform-Based SoC Design of a 32-Bit Smart Card
  Wonjong Kim, Seungchul Kim, Younghwan Bae, Sungik Jun, Youngsoo Park, and Hanjin Cho

ETRI Journal, vol.25, no.6, Dec. 2003, pp.510-516

http://dx.doi.org/10.4218/etrij.03.0103.0026
Controlled Growth of Layered Silver Stearate on 2D and 3D Surfaces
  Seung Joon Lee, Sang Woo Han, and Kwan Kim

ETRI Journal, vol.25, no.6, Dec. 2003, pp.517-522

http://dx.doi.org/10.4218/etrij.03.0103.0057

Letters

Approximating the Outage Probability of the Pilot Channel for IS-95-Based Cellular CDMA Systems in the Soft Handover Region
  Seung Keun Park, Pyung Dong Cho, Ki Shik Park, and Kyung Rok Cho

ETRI Journal, vol.25, no.6, Dec. 2003, pp.523-526

http://dx.doi.org/10.4218/etrij.03.0203.0008
Modeling and Analysis of Distance-Based Registration with Implicit Registration
  Jang Hyun Baek, and Byung Han Ryu

ETRI Journal, vol.25, no.6, Dec. 2003, pp.527-530

http://dx.doi.org/10.4218/etrij.03.0203.0011
Effect of Optical Delay on the Suppression of the Power Transient Excursion in a Combined Gain-Controlled Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier
  Hee Sang Chung, Sun Hyok Chang, Heuk Park, Hyun Jae Lee, and Moo-Jung Chu

ETRI Journal, vol.25, no.6, Dec. 2003, pp.531-534

http://dx.doi.org/10.4218/etrij.03.0203.0016
A Rigorous 2D Approximation Technique for 3D Waveguide Structures for BPM Calculations
  Young-Tak Han, Jang-Uk Shin, Duk-Jun Kim, Sang-Ho Park, Yoon-Jung Park, and Hee-Kyung Sung

ETRI Journal, vol.25, no.6, Dec. 2003, pp.535-537

http://dx.doi.org/10.4218/etrij.03.0203.0020




 2003
Vol. 25, No. 6
Dec. 2003
Vol. 25, No. 5
Oct. 2003
Vol. 25, No. 4
Aug. 2003
Vol. 25, No. 3
June 2003
Vol. 25, No. 2
Apr. 2003
Vol. 25, No. 1
Feb. 2003

 

 

ETRI Journal Editorial Office, ETRI
218 Gajeongno, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 305-700, Rep. of Korea
etrij@etri.re.kr, etrijletter@etri.re.kr     http://etrij.etri.re.kr
Phone: +82 42 860 6127, 6157 Fax: +82 42 860 6737