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Effects of External PIM Sources on Antenna PIM Measurements

Jin Tae Kim , In-Kui Cho , Myung Yung Jeong , and Tae-Goo Choy

Abstract :

Antenna Passive Intermodulation (PIM) level measurement results are rarely credited to be due to external signal receiving characteristics of the antennas or serious effects from external PIM sources, such as the anechoic chamber absorber and antenna towe

Key word :

Passive Intermodulation, PIM, Antenna, Anechoic Chamber

DOI :

http://dx.doi.org/10.4218/etrij.02.0102.0004

Cite this :

Jin Tae Kim, In-Kui Cho, Myung Yung Jeong, and Tae-Goo Choy, "Effects of External PIM Sources on Antenna PIM Measurements," ETRI Journal, vol. 24, no. 6, Dec. 2002, pp. 435-442.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4218/etrij.02.0102.0004

References :

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3. P.L. Lui, "Passive Intermodulation Interference in Communication Systems," Electronics & Communication Engineering J., vol. 2, June 1990, pp. 109-118.
4. T. Khattab and A.D. Rawlins, "Principles of Low PIM Hardware Design," Thirteenth National Radio Science Conf., 1996, pp. 355-362.
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6. J.A. Jargon, D.C. DeGroot, and K.L. Reed, "NIST Passive Intermodulation Measurement Comparison for Wireless Base Station Equipment," 52nd ARFTG Conf. Digest, Computer-Aided Design and Test for High-Speed Electronics, 1998, pp. 128-139.
7. C.L. Holloway et al., "Comparison of Electromagnetic Absorber Used in Anechoic and Semi-Anechoic Chambers for Emissions and Immunity Testing of Digital Devices," IEEE Trans. Electromagnetic Compatibility, vol. 39, 1997, pp. 33-47.
8. B.G.M. Helme, "Passive Intermodulation of ICT Components," IEE Colloquium on Screening Effectiveness Measurements, 1998, pp. 1/1-1/8.
9. P.L. Lui and A.D. Rawlins, "Passive Non-linearities in Antenna Systems," IEE Colloquium on Passive Intermodulation Products in Antennas and Related Structures, 1989, pp. 6/1-6/7.
10. P.L. Lui and A.D. Rawlins, "The Field Measurement of Passive Intermodulation Products," Fifth IntĄŻl Conf. on Mobile Radio and Personal Communications, 1989, pp. 199-203.
11. P. Bolli et al., "A Time Domain Physical Optics Approach to Passive Intermodulaton Scattering Problems," IEEE IntĄŻl Symp. on Antennas and Propagation Society, vol. 3, 1999, pp. 2018-2021.
12. B. Rosenberger, "The Measurement of Intermodulation Products on Passive Components and Transmission Lines," IEEE MTT-S Symp. on Technologies for Wireless Applications, 1999, pp. 57-62.
13. B. Deats and R. Hartman, "Measuring the Passive-IM Performance of RF Cable Assemblies," Microwaves & RF, Mar. 1997, pp. 108-114.

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